Sunday 20 September 2015

Dashrath Manjhi: ICON OF POWER OF A COMMON MAN

Dashrath Manjhi was a real man who dares to carve a road through a 360 feet long, 30 feet wide and 25 feet high mountain singlehandedly. He sustained his effort for 22 years for realization of his will, which shortened travel between the Atri and Wazirganj blocks of Gaya from 55 Km to 15 Km (wiki). Love for her wife translated into social concern for all other residents of his village gave will to take this task which made him a “mountain man”. “Do not wait for God. Take charge yourself and start working hard. Who knows God himself is waiting for you.”-Manjhi gave message to the world.

Dashrath Manjhi was born in a poor untouchable caste of Bihar probably Musahar caste in year 1934. Exact date of birth may not be available, as even today labourers/backward people seldom care for recording birthday of their children. Dashrath Manjhi belonged to Gehlaur village, near Gaya in Bihar. At very young age he ran away from his home and reached Dhanbad. There he got opportunity to work in coal mines. That has broadened his mind. There he realized that though the task is tough, they are given wages in cash. More wages may be earned by doing more work. By this way a person may earn good livelihood and respect in the society. After eight (approx. from movie) years, he returned from home, as different person with different personality in shirt pants. For his community he was like a babu. Unknowing he fall in love with a women, who happened his own wife married to him in childhood. Because of his poor family condition, Phalguni’s father was marrying her somewhere else, but he took charge and fled her from her home amid the resistance of relatives’ of her and married. Both started living happily. (Source:  Manjhi) At some point he was also beaten by upper caste people for touching them in response to Government declaration for ending untouchability. There were incidences where upper caste people used to molest this poor woman, but due to fear they didn’t fight back. Though he faced such problems personally, he never supported naxal movement and believed by doing hard work of carving out path from mountain, he would be able to change the heart of his villagers making a more lovable and dignified society. 

Villagers has to cross mountain for work purposes. While crossing the mountain, her wife as being pregnant fatigued and slipped from the mountain and died. This sparked the mind of Manjhi and resolved to make way through the mountain so the rest of people will not have to face such difficulty.

When I started hammering the hill, people called me a lunatic but that steeled my resolve.”-Manjhi
He completed the work in 22 years (1960–1982). This road reduced the distance between the Atri and Wazirganj sectors of the Gaya district from 80 km to 10 km. Though mocked for his efforts, he has made life easier for people of Gehlour village. Although he had cut a protected mountain, which is an offence under Indian wildlife protection act, his exemplary determination remains an inspiration.[2][8] Later, Manjhi said, “Though most villagers taunted me at first, there were quite a few who lent me support later by giving me food and helping me buy my tools.(wiki)

Manjhi, in true sense, symbolizes the power of a common man and deserve to be the icon of Navodaya Mission. He taught us it is the power of love which will make our society a better place to leave. He in true sense symbolizes the concept of reconciliation between two opposite groups in the end as thought by Gandhiji. 
The road should be celebrated as symbol of love. Like Shahjahan, he spent 22 years for making road in name of his wife on his own. 

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